There should be no mistakes in medicine However, we looked for an answer to this question to create possible scenarios in our minds.
We are sure You don’t even want to think about the outcome.
When the wrong blood type is given, serious complications occur in the body.
This situation, which is not as innocent as it seems, is not a situation that can be tolerated. So that’s personal risk of death can arise. Therefore, it is very important to check whether blood groups and Rh factors are compatible when performing blood transfusions.
A person with type A blood While you can receive blood from group A or AB Groups B and O cannot donate blood. Group 0 blood is the universal donor and can be given to other groups, but group 0 people can only receive group 0 blood.
Performing appropriate tests before blood transfusion is very important to avoid complications.
to a person of his own a blood group that is incompatible with a blood group given, serious and life-threatening complications may occur. Also in this situation blood incompatibility or transfusion reaction It is said. The body’s immune system recognizes the given foreign blood cells and attacks these cells. This can lead to various reactions and problems.
Well that reactions Why?
Hemolysis (destruction of red blood cells)
If someone is given an incompatible blood type, the recipient’s immune system attacks and destroys the given blood cells. Hemolytic transfusion reaction This condition, known as red blood cells, causes rapid destruction. In this case free hemoglobin is released and kidneys can also be damaged.
Allergic reactions may occur.
In such a case, light of allergic reactions Reactions ranging from severe anaphylactic reactions may occur. This allergy manifests itself with itching, hives, fever or chills.
Of course besides this one because the immune system destroys foreign blood cellsThis condition also manifests with symptoms such as fever and chills.
Intravascular coagulation occurs.
a serious one If a hemolytic reaction developsuncontrolled clotting in the blood may occur. Unfortunately, this can lead to organ damage and even fatal bleeding. Even a condition such as kidney failure can occur. Free hemoglobin released during hemolysis damages the renal tubules, leading to renal failure.
Of course, the most important and major problem of incorrect blood transfusion is death. Transfusion of the wrong blood groupThis process must be carried out very carefully and scrupulously, as it will have very serious consequences.
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Source: Web Tekno
Ashley Johnson is a science writer for “Div Bracket”. With a background in the natural sciences and a passion for exploring the mysteries of the universe, she provides in-depth coverage of the latest scientific developments.