In fact, this can vary from person to person depending on many factors. However, scientists have still conducted several studies on this topic has achieved some results.
Agree Which one is more effective?
Sensory memories are actually quite temporary and are often measured by the length of time they last.

So far, auditory-sensory memory seems to be 7 to 10 seconds ahead of visual memory. So echo/auditory memory, It lasts much longer than iconic/visual memory.
Because the basic function of sensory memories is is to retain information long enough to be recognized. After this is done, that information is transferred to working memory. The memory in working memory is also determined by a number of factors.
Despite these results, scientists still conducted several experiments to investigate this issue.

In 1964, Conrad and his colleagues showed some letters to one group while speaking them one by one to another group. These people were then given a sheet of paper and had to write down what they saw and heard. The group that heard the letters was significantly better than the group that only saw the letters. tended to remember much more accurately.
On the other hand, another study by Lindner and colleagues from 2009 showed that the difference between the heard and read text Learning and recall rates were examined. The results were surprising. People who read the text themselves remembered and learned much more than those who heard the text.
In summary, the above studies show two different aspects of the same working memory. For meaningless letters and words, The auditory form of information is remembered much better. However, for information that contains meaning, visuality is more prominent.
Sources: Science Daily, Science ABC
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