insulinIt is injected under the skin with a syringe or insulin pump.

Have you ever thought about why? Can’t we take insulin orally in pill form?

First, let’s look at what insulin is.

After the food we eat has been digested, especially the carbohydrates turns into sugar and this sugar is transported through the blood to different parts of our body. Glucose is the energy source of our cells, but cells need insulin to use this sugar.

insulin, beta cells of the pancreas It is produced and released by. Insulin maintains blood sugar levels at normal levels by transporting sugar in the bloodstream to the cells. However, it not only introduces sugar into the cells, but also maintains the body’s overall energy balance.

So why isn’t insulin taken orally?

Insulin cannot be taken orally because digestive system Insulin breaks down proteins, causing it to lose its effect. Because insulin is a protein, it is broken down by enzymes in the stomach and intestines and becomes ineffective before it mixes with the blood.

That’s why insulin enters directly into the bloodstream It must be given by injection. Although research is being done on this topic, it seems difficult to say anything clearly at this time.

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