April 20, 2025
Science

Why do black holes look like they are blazing? On the contrary, shouldn’t they be dark?

  • December 21, 2024
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So what’s the reason for this? Why do black holes appear to be burning from the outside? Bride, Let’s explain. Let’s first start with what black holes are.

Why do black holes look like they are blazing? On the contrary, shouldn’t they be dark?

So what’s the reason for this? Why do black holes appear to be burning from the outside?

Bride, Let’s explain.

Let’s first start with what black holes are.

black hole

Black holes aren’t actually holes. They are areas where gravity is so strong that even light cannot escape. When an object approaches the black hole, It retreats into the hole and disappears.

Furthermore, black holes can have different sizes, and supermassive black holes can have millions or billions of times the mass of the Sun. giants of the cosmos It is mentioned.

These are large quantities bright quasars that radiate energy they become. Here too, accretion disks around supermassive black holes have virtually infinite brightness. But the light comes from the accretion disk, not from the black hole itself.

So what exactly is an accretion disk?

black hole

When planets, stars, or other matter come close to a black hole, something called an accretion disk is formed. It revolves around the black hole and an overheated cosmos It’s like a traffic jam.

As the matter in the accretion disk approaches the black hole, It gets incredibly hot and radiates energy. This intense heat produces ultraviolet light, visible light and bright X-rays. Therefore, the fiery display around black holes is actually caused by this rotating disk, and not by the black hole itself.

This matter in the disk reaches incredible speeds and temperatures as it approaches the black hole. So this temperature More than the surface of the sun has. This fiery ball therefore radiates a bright glow, making it appear as if the black hole is on fire. In summary, behind this image of black holes are accretion disks.

Sources: Science ABC, NASA Science

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