Every study on octopuses sheds light on the mystery of these creatures’ near-natural abilities. They instantly change color depending on the ground they are on. camouflage in an almost perfect way is one of these skills. Octopuses are also not easily forgotten.

Observations and findings show that the brains of these creatures are among the most interesting structures in nature. It is now found in both the human and octopus genomes. “jump” or “transposon” A study has been conducted on genes called

There are the same genes responsible for cognitive abilities in octopus and human brains!

According to scientists, transposon genes, which play an important role in the evolution process, are found in almost every living thing. However according to the nature of the creature changes the function and function of this gene or its reflection on the phenotype. For example, brown spots on corn kernels are the result of this gene.

According to the findings, the part of the octopus brain responsible for cognitive abilities has a physically similar position to the human brain. However, the only common point in the cognitive abilities of these two beings is not limited to this. previously detected in the human genome. Transposon genes, called LINE sequences, have also been found in the octopus brain.

So what does this mean?

Biologist Giovanna Ponte in the research team “The brain structure involved in learning and cognitive abilities in the octopus, just like the hippocampus in humans” say. The hippocampus in humans is directly related to learning, cognitive skills and memory. This part, which looks like a pair of kidneys in the middle of the brain, is physical looks like a seahorse familiar.

On the other hand, the results of this study provide evidence that transposon genes play an important role in cognitive skills, in addition to “copying and pasting DNA in a certain order”. Biologist Graziano Fiorito, from the research team, Octopus brains resemble mammals in many functions it reminds. However, the fact that octopuses are invertebrates rather than mammals makes the results even more interesting.

The brains that make octopuses one of nature’s smartest animals seem to continue to surprise us. You can access the research in question through the journal BMC Biology.