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The Origin of Species, written by British biologist Charles Darwin in 1859, describes evolution and the natural selection process. Taking up this theory and encountering new fossils every
The Origin of Species, written by British biologist Charles Darwin in 1859, describes evolution and the natural selection process. Taking up this theory and encountering new fossils every day, scientists advanced the idea that modern humans have also undergone evolution. Modern man, called Homo sapiens, It existed in many different forms before it took this form.
The concept of the human species illuminates exactly this point. Man throughout history but not exactly as we know it. Human species have undergone some changes over a long period of time depending on the region they live in and they have revealed the humans of today, namely us. Of course, all this is made according to what is now known. Let’s take a closer look at the human species and characteristics that have lived until now, according to science.
The species Homo Gautengensis had large teeth to feed on plants. of this kind An average of 90 cm and 50 kg is envisaged. It is believed that they discovered fire, as burnt animal bones were found next to fossils belonging to the species. He walked on two legs and spent a lot of time in the tree to stay away from wild animals. It is thought to be a close relative of Homo Sapiens, but not an ancestor.
Homo habilis is the least modern hominid of all human species. This species, which is quite small in stature, He had long arms that were out of proportion to his height. Fossils of the species show it resembles a monkey, but it is considered a human species due to the presence of stone tools.
It is known that the Homo Ergaster species disappeared 1.4 million years ago, but lived for 500 thousand years. Its slender structure does not resemble modern humans, He can make complex sounds and is considered sociable. Although there is no evidence of how it disappeared, there are many fossils of the species.
According to the remains of the Homo erectus genus, this species would have evolved about 2 million years ago. Strangely enough, however, there are also finds dating back to 250 thousand years ago, that is, quite recent. Homo erectus about 180 cm The arms and legs of the species are slender. Males are a quarter larger than females. They used primitive tools, looked after their patients and hunted in groups.
If we look at the fossils of Homo Rudolfensis, the skull of this species is smaller. According to different kinds of people there is a lot of incongruous jaw and facial structure. The difference between men and women is quite large. Men had bigger teeth and bigger brain capacities.
Since there is no fossil of Homo Antecessor other than teeth, Not much is known about its physiological properties. They are estimated at 160 – 180 cm and an average of 90 kilograms. It is thought that they were much faster than their tooth samples and went through similar phases with Homo sapiens.
We only have one skull that belongs to the genus Homo Cepranensis. Therefore, the findings are not very clear. The fossil is estimated to be 800-900 thousand years old. The Homo Cepranensis skull, which has similar characteristics to the Homo erectus skull, has a large and protruding eyebrow structure.
Homo Heidelbergensis is estimated at an average of 170 cm and 60 kilograms. Due to the large brain volume He is believed to have advanced driving and behavior skills. Some members of the species are 213 cm long. They are thought to be the first species to bury their dead. The genre has also developed a special kind of communication.
We have only one skull from the species Homo Rhodesiensis and a lower jaw from another individual. Therefore, it is difficult to say anything definitive about the species. They are thought to live in Africa and Eurasia. Homo rhodesiensis skull belongs to a fairly robust individual and appears to have much more prominent projections than modern humans.
The DNA structure of Homo Neanderthalensis, which is very close to modern humans, differs by only 0.12%. Remains of the species found in different parts of the world In addition, tools made of bone and stone were also found. According to the studies, Homo Sapiens and Homo Neanderthalensis, which have a common ancestor, separated 350-400 thousand years ago.
The Homo Sapiens Idaltu species is thought to be a subspecies of Homo Sapiens. According to the few fossils found belonging to the species They died out 160,000 years ago. They are thought to have lived in Africa and disappeared.
Species Homo Floresiensis, the name of the little people in the Lord of the Rings series Also known as the Hobbit. This is because their average height is 110 cm. When the bones of 9 individuals were examined, scientists were quite surprised because it is very difficult for such small people to survive until 12,000 years ago. In addition to the bones, stone tools were also found.
There are also not many fossils of the Denisova Hominini genus. Therefore, we don’t know much about the species. In the Denisova Cave in the Altai Mountains in Siberia, a species of Homo Neanderthalensis and Homo Sapiens was found along with the species. The fossil of the Denisova Hominini woman has been found. It is thought to have died out 41,000 years ago.
Remains of the Red Deer Cave People species have been found in China. This species, whose fossils are about 14 thousand years old, is extremely interesting because lived and died without making any contribution to the fabric of modern man. the only species are the Red Deer Cave People. Physically they look a lot like modern humans. They got this name because there is evidence that deer were cooked in the cave where the fossils were found.
man like man man as man; Homo Sapiens, that’s us. Stands upright, is handy, uses tools, is social, has a complex brain and can organize well. You see it everywhere. It doesn’t seem extinct just yet.
To modern man according to science We talked about human species that have lived in history and their characteristics according to the information obtained from fossils. All this is the truth for today. Maybe tomorrow a very different discovery will be made and we will forget everything we know. That’s science, that’s why it’s beautiful.
Source: Web Tekno
I’m Maurice Knox, a professional news writer with a focus on science. I work for Div Bracket. My articles cover everything from the latest scientific breakthroughs to advances in technology and medicine. I have a passion for understanding the world around us and helping people stay informed about important developments in science and beyond.
