Because alcohol stays in the blood longer, the effect of one drink for women is comparable to that of two drinks for men. Women are therefore more affected by alcohol. For example, let’s consider a man and a woman who both weigh 68 kg and drink the same amount of alcohol (for example, 4 glasses of beer – 340 ml each). The concentration of alcohol in the woman’s blood if it’s 0.1%, it’s 0.08% of a man’s It shows that the woman is more drunk than the man.

Despite consuming the same amount of alcohol There are actually several reasons for this situation, which makes the alcohol content in their blood different. Body size, water ratio in the body, differences in metabolism and hormones are very effective here. Come on, let’s get into the details.

The fact that men’s bodies are larger than women’s means that men are less troubled by alcohol.

There is a biological premise that women are thinner than men (of course there are exceptions). Therefore, a small body is better than a large body. digests alcohol later we can say. In addition, the ratio between fat and muscle is very important for the effect of alcohol.

So that you don’t get too high from alcohol, for example. amount of water available in the body There should be more in muscle than fat. It should also be remembered that 76% of muscle tissue is filled with water. Likewise, the amount of water in the adipose tissue is less than this rate. So while alcohol circulates in the body mixed with the blood, alcohol can be absorbed by the muscles more than fat.

It can be said that men have a higher muscle and fat ratio and blood flow in muscle tissues than women. Therefore, the alcohol percentage in the body of men is higher than that of women. declines faster and becomes ineffective possible to say. Women have a higher percentage of body fat; It ensures that alcohol stays in the blood for a long time.

The water content is also an important factor. While about 55% of the female body is made up of water, this ratio is 68% in males. Overall alcohol is a water-soluble substance One of the reasons for the rapid drop in alcohol percentage in men is the water content in their bodies.

As for the metabolism part:

Every liquid we drink passes through our digestive system (gastrointestinal tract) and is absorbed by our stomach. Then the capillaries come into play and absorb the alcohol. carries it to the liver. Although some of the alcohol is digested in the stomach, we can say that the liver is a primary place for the digestion of alcohol. This is because liver cells produce an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase that acts as a catalyst for the digestion of alcohol. Although this journey of alcohol in metabolism is the same for both sexes, the cause of the different results about the effect of alcohol is the existing one in the body. alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme is the amount.

Men have active levels of these enzymes, both in their stomach and in their liver. Although women do not have this enzyme in their stomachs, it is also found in very small amounts in their livers. For this reason, the alcohol percentage in women remains longer in the blood; For example, women can experience the hangover effect of alcohol intensely. Therefore, men get drunk at the same rate as women they may need to consume more alcohol than they do.

Women’s hormones make them experience the effects of alcohol more intensely.

Ladies; There is a difference in hormone levels in the periods close to the start of the menstrual cycle, which we call premenstrual. As a result, they digest alcohol more slowly than men. When menstruation comes, women can be adversely affected by alcohol if they drink alcohol. Because during menstruation, hormones are more more active is happening. For this reason, women who take hormone-boosting pills may also experience a risk of poisoning if they drink alcohol.

This is what we’re talking about How is it organic? was meant to explain. In other words, we don’t want to be seen as having a sexist approach. The fact that women are more affected by alcohol than men also allows them to experience the pleasure of being tipsy or drunk more than men. In other words, it evolves into a situation that can be interpreted positively depending on where you look at it.

Female and male individuals when they drink alcohol together If they want to enjoy alcohol at the same rate, it would be beneficial for female individuals to adjust their alcohol consumption according to their body weight. Or male individuals may increase or decrease the amount of alcohol they drink based on the amount of alcohol consumed by their partners.

Sources: Science ABC, Health Harvard Edu, The Swaddle, Creaky Joints, Fortune, ABC