The last manned flight to the moon is 50 years old, and in 2023 our satellite will visit several countries.

After the successful mission of Artemis I NASAwho circled the moon and returned to our planet, next year space research will take on new directions.

Among the countries that will launch missions to the Moon and beyond, we have the US, Russia and India.

For now, we have an India-led mission that has scheduled the Chandrayaan 3 mission for June 2023, which will take a lander and a robotic rover to the Moon to explore our moon’s surface; Russia, which intends to send a probe to the Moon to collect samples from the southern polar region of the satellite, which will be launched in July 2023; Elon Musk, the owner of SpaceX, will take Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa and eight other space tourism passengers on his starship around the moon in late 2023.

Other space missions

• NASA Artemis Missions: In 2024, the Artemis II mission will take astronauts into orbit around the moon. Already in 2025/26, the American space agency intends to retreat from the celestial body and still deliver the first black woman to the moon. NASA plans to launch its next lunar mission in 2024. It’s called Artemis II and will take astronauts into orbit around the moon. And in 2023, NASA intends to send the Psyche spacecraft to explore the asteroid 16 Psyche;
• OUR ESA (European Space Agency) will launch the Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer (JUICE) probe in April 2023 to try to find signs of life on the surfaces of Jupiter’s three moons, Ganymede, Callisto and Europa;
• In 2023, China plans to deploy Xuntian, its telescope that will map distant stars and black holes in low Earth orbit. In addition to maintaining its plans to establish a joint lunar base with Russia in 2035, China has announced plans with Russia to establish a joint lunar base by 2035, but no timetable has been set for the project.

All these projects converge on the future visit of these countries to Mars. These countries want to establish bases on the moon to shorten the path so that their astronauts can live there and travel from there to Mars in the future, according to astronomer Jonathan McDowell. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CFA) in the USA.

“The moon is used as a stepping stone to places like Mars“, He says. “This is a great place to test deep space technology..”

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