in medical science there are many branches. These branches are separated from each other and they produce and investigate the special situations, complications, diseases that can occur in specific parts of our body and the precautions that can be taken against these diseases. Today these branches neurology We’ll talk about.

For example, you have an “x” disease, whether it is directly related to the central nervous system or your brain. This “x” disease therapy not only to treat and treat, but also to manufacture and develop the instruments used in the treatment process. neurology and neurologists undertakes.

What is this neurology?

The branch of medical science that deals with disorders and diseases of the nervous system is called neurology. This word means “nerve” in Turkish.neuron”and meaning science”logiaA term formed by the combination of the words ”.

Surprisingly, we can observe traces of neurology dating back to ancient times.

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Contrary to popular belief, neurology dates back to the Egyptian papyrus, where science was common in ancient times. BC 3-4000 It is mentioned in Egyptian papyrus, the brain, the membranes covering the brain and the fluids underneath in patients with skull fractures. paralysisWe can see that speech disorder is complicated.

sure, over thousands After years, the development of neurology, like everything else, looked at technology. Developed in the 1800s technology And thanks to science, neurology has received a great boost and has brought it to this day. At the same time it’s great in neurologists occurs during this period.

There are about a hundred billion neurons in our brain that communicate with each other.

Yes, in our body 37-40 trillion cells more than a hundred billion of our nerve cells make up, and yes, that’s a pretty high number. Since our nerve cells play a major role in the functioning of our body, we need a branch of science that examines our brain and nervous system. neurology This is exactly why science arises.

Speaking of communication, basically our whole body nerve cells It is connected and provides information transfer.

For example, let’s start with an incident that happened to all of us.

Let’s say your foot to the edge of the table you hit it, our nerve cells transfer this pain sensation that you feel in your foot from your foot to your brain. your brain In the face of this situation, it takes action and performs a withdrawal reflex for protection. Of course, this is just a simple example. millions of brains per second.

What diseases does neurology cover?

• Epilepsy
• Dementia (Alzheimer’s and derivatives)
• Paralysis
• Parkinson’s

We mentioned that neurology inherits certain diseases, these are nervous system and brain related diseases. Let’s look at a few.

Epilepsy:

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Epilepsy is a chronic condition involving cells in a part of the brain abnormal electrical signals appears when posting. The most common symptoms of epilepsy are; Epileptic seizures are involuntary body movements, foaming at the mouth, and similar involuntary movements.

Alzheimer’s:

People Alzheimer’s is one of the most well-known neurological diseases. According to research, 1 in 6 women over the age of 65 have Alzheimer’s disease. In men, this is observed as 1 in 11. Alzheimer’s brain cells to disappear It is a progressive form of dementia that it causes and is known as a disease of forgetfulness among the people. Alzheimer’sAlzheimer’s patients have difficulties in their daily lives and their lives can become quite difficult over time.

Paralysis

to part of your brain when blood flow decreasesWhen the , stops, no oxygen is going to that part. In this case brain cells Temporary or permanent losses are observed to occur within minutes in the area where the paralysis occurred as a result of his death.

Parkinson’s

Parkinson’s disease is caused by the loss of cells in the area of ​​the brain that produces dopamine. small release known result. The cells that produce dopamine in the brain are responsible for the movements and control of our body and for these movements. from your harmony responsible.

Even the simplest function of our body with our nervous system assuming it is relevant neuroscience We understand how important it is. Our brain, our body is very complex and at the same time with the advancement of mainstream neuroscience and the development of medical equipment and technology, it becomes easier to explore our natural body and understand what is happening inside.