We can clearly see the magnitude of earthquakes and the effect they have left behind. But we don’t know what’s going on underground. experts, minimizing the effects of earthquakes and conducts various investigations to protect people’s lives.

The basis of these investigations is to investigate movements and possible hazards on fault lines. Good based on earthquakes is being revised. One of the studies performed is fault line drilling. So, why and how exactly is this process performed?

Fault drilling is done as part of earthquake and seismic activity research.

So what is meant by this operation is exactly understand the cause of the earthquake. The process, which helps to understand the structure and activity status of the earthquake fault, also provides important information about earthquakes that can occur on the fault line.

In addition, this process determines the direction of the fault line over time. how much you move and at what points it is deformed.

How is the fracture line drilling done and what materials are used?

Fault line drilling is the insertion of a hole into the earthquake fault. metal tube It is done by placing it, but for greater research, just like oil is extracted. derricks is used.

First, samples are taken from the rocks and minerals on the fault line and the investigation begins. As a result of the studies carried out on factors such as mineral structure and liquid state. fracture structure, earthquake activity and earthquake risk. is meant for learning.

A piece of the San Andreas Fault

Another study is to start with the drilled hole. seismometers It takes place by placing new generation technological tools, including The main reason for this study is to investigate the movements of the fracture zone by creating a long-term monitoring station.

The world’s first research in this area was conducted in 2002 on the San Andreas Fault.

The team, which extracted part of the fault line from the drilled hole, found a serpentine in the main center of the fault line, which may control the fault’s creeping behavior. a weak, smooth, green colored mineral discovers. As a result of this study, the team discovered what caused the earthquake on the San Andreas Fault.

It is difficult to predict exactly when earthquakes will occur, but fault line drilling makes it possible to give an approximate time with their magnitude. It is also a phenomenon that occurs deep underground and appears to have occurred weeks or months before an earthquake. small vibrations can also be investigated.