In fact, this theory predates today. Ibn Khaldun, Aristotle and even MontesquieuSeeing the inferences made by .

The geography where people were born and raised climatic conditions, personality traits It makes it easier for us to draw conclusions about it. Even if there are studies that support this situation, we can say that this situation is not supported by everyone. Let’s look at these views together in a logical framework.

Whether the climate is hot or cold, even the food people eat affects one’s soul.

Although this issue has not been brought to the fore until now, quite a few studies have been published on the subject recently. Lei Wang, a professor at Peking University,In a study conducted by A.Ş. it was revealed that the different temperature values ​​of different parts of the world affect human character positively or negatively.

Aristotle was the first thinker to deal systematically with the relationship between the physical environment and society.

According to the argument developed by Aristotle on this subject, The climate is the only factor that gives people virtues. He presents an approach that explains social differences based on climate differences.

According to this approach, those who live in cold geography can retain their military virtues; they are courageous, passionate but less resourceful and less intelligent. Therefore, they can remain independent, but they cannot establish political union. Those who live in warm countries are open to cultural development, intelligent and skilled but less courageous. and they are weak-willed people, therefore they are enslaved. Temperate people are both intelligent and courageous, independent and able to manage. (Aristotle, Politics, p. 207)

Ibn Khaldun, an important sociologist of Islamic civilization, also spoke on this issue in his Mukaddime.

Ibn KhaldunUnlike Aristotle, he goes one step further in this opinion. The approach that cold geographic conditions lead people to become warriors has been advanced by such names as Hippocrates and Thucydides, and this approach was further developed by Ibn Khaldun.

According to Ibn Khaldun Man is a product of the soil in which he lives. and it matures according to the conditions of this geography.

According to the concept of “Seven Climates”, Ibn Khaldun also reveals the characteristic structures of the people living here by considering the regions as “hot” and “cold”.

In discussing the comparison of this characteristic, sociological, religious and many characteristics; famous sociologist, Sudan tells the character of his people based on the effect of the warm weather they live in.

According to your listing black people; They are light and hasty in their work, and they are too fond of fun and pleasure. He even says that the reason they like to dance is that the heat in the equatorial regions penetrates the structure of people’s bodies.

According to Ibn Khaldun’s hammam analogy, the effect of heat in the hammam the person relaxes and becomes happy. (Ibn Khaldun, Mukaddime p. 266). In this respect he also mentions a similarity between bathing and hot and humid climates.

Montesquieu is the last stop of the discussions on this subject.

By developing approaches that link climate and social phenomena, The theory of climates It is Montesquieu himself who introduced it. Montesquieu, stating that there are factors that influence society, argued that climate, which is one of these factors, is effective on temperament and character in his work called On the Spirit of Laws.

Of course, there are those who argue the opposite of this view. According to Evert Van de Vliert, psychologist at the University of Gröningen, it is not entirely correct that climate is the only factor in determining character.

According to the psychologist, he says that even in difficult and harsh climates, people can strengthen their own character. The basis on which he bases this thought is a study conducted in the US and China. cold climate people in Chinawork more often than their compatriots in other cities. However, people with the same climatic conditions in the US were identified as more individualistic.

Apart from that, there is a reality called climate change in the world right now. How will human character be affected in such a case?

Climates change from day to day, cold climates are replaced by warmth and temperate climates give way to cold. In such a case, the accuracy of the conclusions of Ibn Khaldun, Aristotle and Montesquieu also decreases. Because they made these determinations with the climate in the period they made. The climates of the 21st century are not the same.

Therefore Many scientists, especially researchers from Peking University, have tried to understand the effects of temperature on character. They say more research is needed.

Let’s not go without mentioning: in the world as climate change continuesThere will be changes in the characters and social structure of the people. Future research will answer the question of how effective and complete these will be.