Contrary to popular belief, Einstein made this statement. Not to indicate that you believe in Godperhaps in an approach most people cannot predict, to oppose quantum theory and convey the idea that the particles of an atom cannot move in irregular ways.

This maxim and that of Albert Einstein point of view Let’s dig deeper.

In a 1926 letter to Max Born, one of the founders of quantum mechanics, Einstein says:

Quantum theory promises a lot, but it doesn’t bring us any closer to the secrets of the Eternal. I’m convinced he’s not playing dice with the universe anyway.” In fact, the concepts of “Eternal” and “He” mentioned in this statement by Einstein are God. In line with the phrase “God does not play dice” with two different approaches It would be correct to treat.

The first is that this scientist believes that the quantum, which includes nature and the universe, is completely random, that is, events happen only by chance. does not believe in quantum mechanics. The second is Einstein’s views on religion and God.

To better understand this statement, let’s take a look at quantum physics.

Quantum physics is one of the most fundamental reflections of modern physics, even if we are not aware of it. It finds its place in most of the technology that makes our lives easier.. Transistors, which play an important role in the operation of mobile telephones or computers, and nuclear energy, which generates energy with nuclear reactors, are at the forefront of this.

It is also widely used in the diagnosis of diseases. magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and treatment of myopia Quantum theory is also the basis of the lasers used.

This broad physical theory was developed in the 1920s and allowed us to achieve that ‘invisible’ which we could not see with the naked eye or with tools.

That is, to explain the physical properties and structure of atoms, to better understand nuclear reactions or phenomena such as particles colliding in an accelerator, and again allow us to examine the elements in more detail.It wouldn’t be wrong to say that we owe it to quantum physics.

Einstein, on the other hand, criticizes several aspects of quantum mechanics as a theory saying that “God does not play dice”.

German physicist Karl Werner Heisenberg

While most of the universe is measurable and deterministic, quantum mechanics states that everything is based on tiny particles and that the universe is governed by this randomness. What stands out at this point is If quantum physics is such a useful theory, why didn’t Einstein agree?.

First, quantum physics can’t really predict anything with exact limits. This branch of physics, actually, Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principlebased on what. According to this principle, a particle’s position and its momentum, the speed a particle can reach depending on its mass, cannot be measured at the same time. Also, the acceleration of high-mass objects depends on high momentum.

For example, even if it is possible to know the position of a nanocar composed of atoms developed in the nanotechnology industry, we cannot know its momentum relative to the quantum.

Even if the vehicle goes fast or continues its course slowly, nothing changes in that sense. In short, according to quantum physics, nothing is certain and alone just as it is possible to know how many possibilities there are to roll a 6 when the dice are rolled. how likely it is that an event will occur.

Einstein, he says, disagrees with this idea of ​​uncertainty The physical properties of each particle or event must be measured with high precision.. In this direction, quantum physics does not allow it. It just says how likely a system of particles is to behave in a certain way, but doesn’t say how every particle in that system will behave.

Einstein, encompasses nature and the universe did not accept this kind of arbitrariness and uncertainty. and expressed his opinion on the subject with the phrase “God does not play dice”.

The other approach, perhaps the one that confuses most people with what they’ve heard here and there: Einstein’s views on religion.

Einstein, who was raised according to Jewish traditions and did not continue his religious practices after the intense religiosity in which he found himself in his youth, as he stated in a 1929 interview. was not an atheist.

This scientist had a strong belief in God, but own views on religion There was also. He explains his thoughts primarily by saying that God is everywhere and in everything, and so he comes close to Spinoza’s view of pantheism. In other words, he did not believe in religions that had holy books and were called divine religions.

Einstein; He stated that he clearly saw God in the order and rationality of the universe and nature with all its aspects and explained this as “cosmic religion”. Also for this reason stated that randomness and chaos are not part of nature. and he expressed it as “God does not play dice”.