Energya perfect power of which we can feel its presence everywhere and in the first place potential and kinetic There are many types, including: Although their relationship with the physical world is different, kinetic and potential energy complementary nature; but to understand how they work, we must first understand what these two types of energy are, and energy more generally.

Let’s look at the kinetic and potential energy, the subunits of energy and energy.

What is energy?

To understand what kinetic and potential energy are, we must first master the concept of energy. So what is energy?

To put it in the simplest way, energy; when applied to an object activate that object called power. The object it is applied to massBecause it is proportional to si, what kind of energy, which is one of the physical quantities, is against natural forces such as the object’s gravity. push and pull determines the ability to do it. The most well-known types of energy are potential and kinetic energy.

Now that we have talked about what energy is roughly, we can now return to our main topic.

What is potential energy?

Before moving on to what kinetic energy is, let’s look at what potential energy is to better understand the differences between the two.

Potential energy, which is somewhat difficult to grasp intuitively, is the energy that exists in the universe. two main types of energyis one of them. Potential energy, even if it has the potential to do work not actively working or an object not powerful We can also define it as a form of energy. The potential energy of an object is not moving. is in† so in short is the energy of the position†

Objects; recoil, gravity or chemical reactions They store energy before being removed from their equilibrium position by forces such as: An example of this is an arrow bow, which stores energy by stretching: in this example, the stored energy is released by stretching the spring potential energyis responsible for releasing the energy known as kinetic energy, which is created by releasing the spring. In other words, for potential energy; We can also say that it is the potential of the kinetic energy that is stored before the kinetic energy is released and will be formed when it is released.

What is Kinetic Energy?

Kinetic energy On the other hand, it is a type of energy that is easier to understand than potential energy, because it is clear that it takes a force to make objects move.

As well as other catalysts gravity and elastic forces kinetic energy is released by the release of potential energy set in motion by i.e. potential energy is the energy of position while kinetic energy is is the energy of movement†

When any force is applied to an object, it causes the object’s kinetic energy to increase. The main factors determining kinetic energy are the objects in question. speed measured movement and massAlthough mass is a universal measure; movement of an object around the axis rotation, tremor, translation or by a combination of these and other movements.

of kinetic energy vibrating, rotating and translational It has 3 subsections. As the name suggests, vibrational energy when manifested by the shaking of objects; rotational energy due to the rotation of an object, translational energy occurs when objects collide with each other. These three subbranches of kinetic energy are energy in motion throughout the known universe. almost all creates.

What are the differences between kinetic and potential energy?

While there are many differences between these two types of energy, two that we can say are the most obvious:

• condition of the object
• Speed

condition of the object

The most basic difference between these two types of energy that we are talking about; potential energy what can beas the kinetic energy the one who is to be represented. That is, waiting to be released for potential energy. stored, stationary energy† for kinetic energy, actively using energy to move, underway we can call it energy. For example; When a stationary swing sweep is pulled back, potential comes forward and when it starts to swing, kinetic energy comes forward.

Speed

Another important difference is:speedis . This measure, which is the basis for kinetic energy, is related to potential energy. nothing to do there is no. In fact, when you look at it, speed is the most vital element of the equation that determines the amount of kinetic energy of an object; It has no place in the potential energy equation.

Examples of potential and kinetic energy

While the definitions and differences of potential and kinetic energy are very clear and obvious, it can sometimes be difficult to make this distinction. Let’s look at some of these examples together.

planets:

of the planets The sun, other stars and their surroundings Their movements are classified as kinetic energy. Planets pulled toward large objects in their orbits fall toward the center of gravity by gravity. This results in orbital motion – and any motion is a form of kinetic energy.

Band:

Tires according to their condition both potential and kinetic can be classified as energy. While a stretched tire stores potential energy, this energy is converted to kinetic energy when the same stretched tire is released. This is especially true if the energy from the tire is transferred to another object, such as a rock thrown by a slingshot.

Rivers:

Rivers are an example of kinetic energy at work. The water flowing in rivers is in constant motion and this constant motion creates kinetic energy. The only way a river can be potential energy is through a barrage is doable.

This was our article, where we gave raw information about kinetic and potential energy with some examples: of course, this information is not enough to fully understand the concept of energy. But not only in everyday life; Understanding the two main forms of energy that permeate the core of physics in the entire universe in general is a good starting point that lays the groundwork for deep journeys into the nature of energy.