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The largest meteorite impacts in world history and the craters they created

  • September 10, 2022
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Our world has survived many disasters to this day. Even if we don’t meet now, when we look back meteor impacts in world history We can say that

The largest meteorite impacts in world history and the craters they created

Our world has survived many disasters to this day. Even if we don’t meet now, when we look back meteor impacts in world history We can say that we have faced and sometimes we have torn cheap. Even if we don’t see it, thousands of meteorites fall on our world every day, according to scientists. But because these particles are so small, they turn to dust as soon as they pass through the atmosphere. But that is of course not the case with every meteorite.

Largest Meteor Impacts, has held a very important place in the history of the world and the mystery of most asteroids is still unsolved. There are some of these meteorites that managed to create a huge crater 300 kilometers in size in the area where it fell. If you want, without further ado, meteor impacts and largest craters in world history Let’s continue with our list.

Largest meteorite impacts recorded on Earth:

Barringer Crater
Bosumtwi Lake
Lake Mistastin
Gosses Bluff Crater
Pure Water Lakes
Tunguska Meteorite
Quebec Lake Eye
Sudbury Crater
Chicxulub Crater
Vredefort Crater

Speed ​​of 45 thousand kilometers per hour: Barringer Crater

Barringer Crater

  • History: 50,000 years ago
  • Diameter: 1.1 kilometers
  • Place: northern desert

full of this 50 thousand yearsL ago a meteorite fell 50 meters in the northern desert. As a result, the Grand Canyon was hit with a diameter of 1,186 meters and a depth of 180 meters. According to the studies, it is necessary for the meteorite to make such a blow: from 45 thousand kilometers It should fall at a faster rate. So much so that the day of this explosion in the Northern Desert was 150 times stronger than the power of the atomic bomb made in Hiroshima.

Crater believed to have a soul: Lake Bosumtwi

Bosumtvi Lake

  • History: 1.1 million years ago
  • Diameter: 10 kilometers
  • Place: Ghana

located in the southeast of Ghana, in the west of the African continent Bosumtwi Lake, one of the rare lakes with quite a unique look. More than a million years ago, after a meteorite fell on Bosumtvi, a reservoir was formed here. This meteorite, 1a diameter of 0 kilometers This led to the formation of the very large Bosumtwi Lake. The indigenous Ashanti tribe of Ghana is one of the tribes that worship the spirit of the lake. This tribe does not let any metal object touch the water so as not to pollute the water of Bosumtvi and not to anger the god Bosumtvi.

Lake with an oval and an island: Lake Mistastin

Lake Mistasin

  • History: 36 million years ago
  • Diameter: 28 kilometers
  • Place: Canada

Mistastin is a lake near Labrador in Canada. 36 million years old. This lake, which has an area of ​​28 kilometers after the falling meteorite, has a very wide and curved crater as a result of the meteorite impact. In the center of the lake a small island has been formed as a result of the rock rising.

Same energy as a 22,000 megaton TNT: Gosses Bluff Crater

Gosses Bluff Crater

  • History: 142 million years ago
  • Diameter: between 22-24 kilometers
  • Place: Australia

Thanks to an asteroid that hit the Earth at a speed of 40 thousand kilometers, a gap 22-24 kilometers in diameter was formed on an Australian continent. The depth of the Gosses Bluff crater revealed by this celestial body is on average 5-6 kilometers deep. The celestial body fell on the continent of Austria about 142 million years ago and the force of the impact was so high that A 22,000 megatons of TNT ihas equal energy.

It split in two, forming two craters: Pure Water Lakes

Pure Water Lakes

  • History: 290 million years ago
  • Diameter: 16-36 kilometers
  • Place: Canada

There are two lakes east of Hudson Bay in Canada. These lakes are the result of an asteroid that entered our atmosphere 290 million years ago. split in two It was formed as a result of falling into two different regions. The meteorite split in two after entering the atmosphere, forming two craters close together. One of these craters has a diameter of 16 kilometers, while the other has a diameter of 36 kilometers.

Radiation Induced Diseases: Tunguska Meteorite

Tunguska Meteorite

  • History: 114 years ago
  • Diameter: 5-24 kilometers
  • Place: Siberia

In 1908, an explosion took place, the mystery of which remains unsolved to this day. Tunguska A meteorite falling near Taiga . village more than 2,000 square kilometers succeeded in razing even more of its territory to the ground. The wave of the explosion even reached England and some people near the area were diagnosed with radiation sickness, thanks to the radiation produced during the explosion.

Manikugan crater over 100 kilometers in diameter: Lake Quebec Eye

Quebec Lake Eye

  • History: 215 million years ago
  • Diameter: 100 kilometers
  • Place: Canada

Let’s move forward 212 million years after 1908. A meteorite that fell in Canada 215 million years ago was almost in the area where it fell. from 100 kilometers left a larger crater. The crater left by the meteorite manikugan It was named after and remains today home to Canada’s largest reservoir. The meteorite that formed this lake had a diameter of 5 kilometers.

40 miles long: Sudbury Crater

Sudbury Crater

  • History: 1849 million years ago
  • Diameter: 130 kilometers
  • Place: Canada

You will notice from the largest crater formations in history that Canada is host. As if the meteorites that fell to Earth were specifically aimed at Canada, meteorites have fallen constantly at similar points. Of this almost 2 billion years Some time ago, a crater of legendary dimensions formed in Canada. The Sudbury Crater, which is 25 kilometers wide, 65 kilometers long and 14 kilometers deep, has attracted a lot of attention as a result of the falling meteorite. Mining companies in Canada excavated the meteorite that fell into the crater. The element ejected from the crater made up nearly 10 percent of total world production.

Caused Tsunami and Climate Changes: Chicxulub Crater

  Chicxulub Crater

  • History: 66 million years ago
  • Diameter: 150 kilometers
  • Place: Mexican

An asteroid that fell on Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula 66 million years ago left a huge mark on Mexico with its fall. After this meteorite, the Chicxulub crater was created and this crater was not opened for use until 1978. This asteroid, which fell on our world 65 million years ago, caused such a powerful explosion that it triggered a tsunami and triggered a series of climate changes. However, it has also provoked tectonic and volcanic activity around the world. Just after the Yucatan meteorite with a diameter of 150 kilometers dinosaurs are extinct is also said.

Legendary 300 kilometer crater: Vredefort Crater

peace fortress crater

  • Date: 2023 million years ago
  • Diameter: 160-300 kilometers
  • Location: South Africa

Let’s come to the largest meteorite case in the world. Vredefort Crater in South Africa, 160 to 300 kilometers ranging from has a cross section. This gigantic crater is so big that it can fit a huge city.

The huge meteorite that formed the Vredefort crater hit Earth 2 billion years ago. But Earth hasn’t suffered much damage, as Earth’s biosphere was still in its infancy. But this meteorite, of course, had a major impact on the planet’s astronomical properties and caused global changes in the climate map.

World history for you largest meteor impacts and we’ve put together the largest craters. Looking at our list in general, the largest crater by this time has formed in South Africa, and most of the meteorites that fell millions of years ago seem to have targeted Canada. Such a powerful meteorite has not fallen into our world lately. Of course, we would never want such meteorites to fall when the human population has increased so much. Which of the craters on the list caught your eye the most? Don’t forget to share with us.

Source: Web Tekno

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