Every 11 years in Sun end call cycle solar, the period when a series of phenomena of a star occur, determined by the behavior of its waves. At the end of each maximum solarwhen the activity is most active and we are approaching another that could damage communications on Earth.

Take radio signals for example: in order for them to reach their intended destinations, they must be reflected in the ionosphere in order to propagate properly. During solar maximum, this layer is affected by the energy and particles emitted by the Sun, and the process of sending and receiving is disrupted. Some of the technologies affected include weather monitoring, aircraft radio and GPS communications, and transformer explosions may even occur.

Whenever an activity intensification phenomenon occurs, an alarm is activated on our planet to prevent and lessen any damage caused by it. And, according to University of Reading space physics professor Matthew Owens, as reported Extreme TechnologyThe next one needs attention.

Relation to the star’s magnetic poles

The origin of the solar maximum is associated with the magnetic poles of the star. They are created in their convection zone by a process where the plasma boils towards the surface and sinks towards the core. So far so good, but by the end of the decade, convection destabilizes and inverts the poles, leading to more activity that ejects large amounts of mass from the corona.

The result of this is the solar wind, which, when in contact with the Earth’s magnetic field, interferes with the operation of satellites, power plants and other means of communication.

We on the surface of the planet should be concerned about property damage, but astronauts on missions in space should take care of their own health, as exposure to these radioactive particles can be deadly. Therefore, agencies are always monitoring the behavior of the Sun.

However, there are also positive effects of solar maximum. This gives scientists more material to study the star, as they can take pictures of sunspots, explosions, and coronal mass ejections. And since this is a known behavior, it’s not hard to prepare for its side effects.

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Source: ExtremeTech

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